Motivational Interview
A
motive is an impulse that causes a person to act. Motivation is an internal
process that makes a person move toward a goal. Motivation, like intelligence,
can’t be directly observed. Instead, motivation can only be inferred by noting
a person’s behavior.
African
Americans experience disproportionately higher rates of alcohol and drug
addiction (AOD) for their population size. Overwhelmingly, counseling
techniques to addiction intervention are generic and a one-size-fits-all approach.
It has been suggested that culturally appropriate interventions targeted to
specific racial/ethnic groups are needed. The purpose of this article is to
discuss cultural considerations in the adaptation of motivational interviewing
and motivational enhancement therapy in addiction treatment for African
Americans with the intent of emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity
and competence in therapy.
Alcohol
and drug addiction are complex disorders characterized by intense and, at times
uncontrollable alcohol and drug craving, along with compulsive substance
seeking and use that persist even in the face of devastating consequences.
It is important to remember
that no single treatment approach is appropriate for all individuals. Finding
the right approach involves careful consideration of such things as setting,
length of care, philosophical approach, needs of the individual and the family,
generational difference, and cultural and worldviews. The following sections
discuss the implications of the application of Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) and
Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and motivational interviewing (MI) and motivational
enhancement therapy (MET) with African Americans with AOD addiction.
The above Article originally got published at SciFed Journal of Addiction and Therapy in 2017, to have a glance please
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